Mortgage Calculator

The most comprehensive free mortgage toolkit — payment calculator, amortization, rent vs buy, ARM, biweekly, tax savings, HELOC, and more.

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Mortgage Payment Calculator

Enter your home price, down payment, interest rate, and loan term to instantly calculate your monthly mortgage payment, total interest, and full amortization schedule.

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Monthly Payment
$2,935
P&I: $2,335  |  Biweekly: $1,168

Payment Breakdown

P&I
$2,335
Loan Amount$360,000
Total Interest$480,583
Total Cost$1,056,583
Payoff DateMar 2056

How Your Monthly Mortgage Payment Is Calculated

Your base monthly payment (principal & interest) is calculated using the standard amortization formula: M = P × [r(1+r)ⁿ] / [(1+r)ⁿ − 1], where P is the loan amount, r is the monthly interest rate, and n is the total number of payments.

Your total monthly payment — also called PITI — includes principal & interest, property taxes, homeowners insurance, PMI (if your down payment is under 20%), and HOA fees. This is the number lenders use to evaluate your debt-to-income ratio.

A 20% down payment eliminates PMI on conventional loans and typically secures a lower interest rate, reducing both your monthly payment and total interest paid over the life of the loan.

Understanding Loan Types

  • Conventional — Backed by Fannie Mae/Freddie Mac. Requires 620+ credit score, 3–20% down. Best rates for scores above 740.
  • FHA Loan — Government-backed. Accepts scores as low as 580 with 3.5% down. Requires mortgage insurance premium (MIP).
  • VA Loan — For eligible veterans and active military. No down payment, no PMI, competitive rates. Backed by the Dept. of Veterans Affairs.
  • USDA Loan — For rural and suburban properties. Zero down payment, low rates, backed by the US Dept. of Agriculture. Income limits apply.

Mortgage Amortization Schedule

See exactly how each payment splits between principal and interest over the life of your loan — and download the full schedule as a CSV.

See full amortization calculator →

Payment Schedule

YearBeginning BalancePrincipalInterestEnding Balance

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Today's Mortgage Rates

National average rates as of . Rates vary by lender, credit score, loan-to-value ratio, and property location. Use these as benchmarks when shopping lenders — a 0.25% rate difference on a $400,000 loan saves over $20,000 in interest over 30 years.

30-Year Fixed
6.75%
+0.04% this week
APR: 6.83%
5/1 ARM
6.12%
+0.01% this week
APR: 6.89%
FHA 30-Year
6.48%
–0.03% this week
APR: 7.31%
VA 30-Year
6.22%
–0.05% this week
APR: 6.30%
Jumbo 30-Year
7.05%
+0.07% this week
APR: 7.12%

Rates shown are for illustrative purposes. Actual rates depend on your credit score, LTV, location, and lender.

Compare Mortgage Lenders —

Compare estimated rates, monthly payments, fees, and APRs across multiple lenders. Filter by loan purpose, term, property value, credit score, and loan type (Conventional, FHA, VA, USDA) to find the best mortgage for your situation.

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Advertiser Disclosure

Rates shown are representative estimates for illustrative purposes and may not reflect live market conditions. Actual rates depend on credit profile, LTV, property type, and lender criteria.

Frequently Asked Questions

How is my monthly mortgage payment calculated?

Your monthly payment (P&I) uses the standard amortization formula: M = P[r(1+r)^n]/[(1+r)^n–1], where P is the loan amount, r is the monthly interest rate, and n is the number of payments. Additional costs like property tax, insurance, PMI, and HOA are added on top.

What is PMI and when do I need it?

Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI) is required on conventional loans when your down payment is less than 20% of the home price. It typically costs 0.5%–1.5% of the loan amount per year and can be removed once you reach 20% equity.

Should I choose a 15 or 30-year mortgage?

A 15-year mortgage has higher monthly payments but builds equity faster and saves significant interest. A 30-year mortgage offers lower monthly payments and more cash flow flexibility. Use the Loan Comparison tool to see the numbers for your scenario.

What's the difference between interest rate and APR?

The interest rate is the base cost of borrowing. APR includes the interest rate plus lender fees, points, and other costs — giving a more accurate picture of the loan's true cost. Use our Real APR Calculator to find the true cost of your loan.

Is an ARM mortgage risky?

ARMs offer lower initial rates but carry payment risk after the fixed period ends. A 5/1 ARM is fixed for 5 years, then adjusts annually. If rates rise significantly, your payment could jump hundreds of dollars. Use our ARM Calculator to model worst-case scenarios.

How does biweekly payment save money?

Paying every two weeks results in 26 half-payments per year — equivalent to 13 full monthly payments instead of 12. That one extra payment per year is applied to principal, reducing your balance faster and saving significant interest over the loan term.

When does buying beat renting?

Buying generally wins long-term when you stay in a home 5+ years, home prices appreciate, and your rent would otherwise keep rising. The Rent vs Buy calculator accounts for equity growth, maintenance, opportunity cost on the down payment, and rent increases.

What credit score do I need for a mortgage?

Most conventional loans require a minimum score of 620. FHA loans accept scores as low as 580 (or 500 with a 10% down payment). VA and USDA loans don't have a strict minimum but lenders typically want 620+. Higher scores unlock better rates and terms.

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